"When I discover who I am, I'll be free." - Ralph Ellison

July 19, 2012

Sign Up! It's Free... Subscribe

Search Past Issues

Wells Fargo Agrees to Pay $175 Million to Mortgage-Bias Victims

Wells Fargo Agrees to Pay $175 Million to Mortgage-Bias Victims By Frederick H. Lowe
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., the nation's largest residential mortgage originator, has agreed to pay $125 million to African-American and Hispanic mortgage borrowers who were steered into higher-interest subprime mortgages or who paid higher fees because of their race or ethnic origin even when  their credit reports qualified them for lower-priced prime loans, the U.S. Department of Justice announced on Thursday.

video icon  Video of the Week

Shopping While Black Social Experiment, Shows Racism Still Exists

Florida A&M Names Interim President

Florida A&M Names Interim President by Frederick H. Lowe
During an emergency meeting on Monday, Florida A&M University’s board of trustees named Provost Larry Robinson interim president, replacing James H. Ammons, who unexpectedly resigned last week but planned to stay on until October.

The Motown Sound is Broadway Bound

The Motown Sound is Broadway Bound Motown: The Musical, which will chronicle the life of the company founder, Berry Gordy, Jr., is scheduled to open in the spring of 2013 on Broadway in New York.

The Hollywood Reporter said Charles Randolph-Wright will direct the musical, which was written

Black Ex-Cons Are Free But Usually Not to Vote

Black Ex-Cons Are Free But Usually Not to Vote By Frederick H. Lowe
More than 2.2 million African Americans had felony convictions in 2010, which most likely will prevent them from voting in this year's presidential election, depending on what state they call home.

The percentage of African Americans who were disenfranchised represented 7.66 percent of the black voting age population of 29.1 million, according to a report titled

Cameroon Plans Restoration of Notorious Slave-Trade Port

Cameroon Plans Restoration of Notorious Slave-Trade Port By Frederick H. Lowe
A Cameroon port that was one of the busiest slave-ship departure points on Africa’s Atlantic Coast to plantations in North and South America during the 18th century will become a cultural heritage site for tourists and for scholars to study the brutal realities of slavery.

Nelson Mandela Marks His 94th Birthday

Nelson Mandela Marks His 94th Birthday Former South African President Nelson Mandela, who devoted his life to ending apartheid in his native country, celebrated his 94th birthday on Wednesday, July 18.

Hundreds of celebrations were held around the world to honor Mandela, a Nobel Peace Laureate, who spent 27 years in prison fighting racial oppression and 67 years of his life in public service

Oprah Interviews Mitt Romney

Oprah Interviews Mitt Romney Oprah Winfrey interviewed Mitt Romney, the presumptive Republican Party nominee for president, and his wife, Ann, recently in

Actor Michael Clarke Duncan Suffers a Heart Attack; Omarosa Saves His Life

Actor Michael Clarke Duncan Suffers a Heart Attack; Omarosa Saves His Life Asiaone Showbiz is reporting that actor Michael Clarke Duncan suffered a heart attack, but quick work by his girlfriend, Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth, saved his life.

Health Care Act Will Erase Inequities for People of Color

Health Care Act Will Erase Inequities for People of Color By Brian Smedley
TriceEdneyWire.com - The U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding the constitutionality of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) represents a significant advancement in the effort to repair the deeply broken U.S. health-care

It’s the Jobs Act, Stupid!

It’s the Jobs Act, Stupid! By Julianne Malveaux
TriceEdneyWire.com - The unemployment rate has hovered above 8 percent for several months, most recently holding ground at 8.2 percent, the same as last month.

Witness: George Zimmerman Did Not Like Blacks

Witness: George Zimmerman Did Not Like Blacks Attorneys for George Zimmerman, who is charged with second-degree murder in the shooting death of Trayvon Martin, filed a motion to block release of a statement by an individual identified as witness 9.

Witness 9, a woman, charged that neither Zimmerman nor his family like blacks. "They like blacks only if they acted white," the woman told several news outlets.

Mark M. O'Mara, Zimmerman's attorney, made the request in a July 13th motion in which he asked Zimmerman's trial judge to disqualify himself.

George  Zimmerman
George Zimmerman
"The defendant asks this court to stay this court's July 13,2012, order so that the jail calls and witness 9's  statement are not released by the state for public dissemination," according to court documents obtained by The NorthStar News & Analysis.  "Releasing the jail calls and witness 9's statement prior to a ruling on the defendant's motion for disqualification would effectively deny the defendant the opportunity for a successor judge to review said order since once the information is released to the public should be successor judge reconsider and vacate this court's order, the information will  already be in the public domain and cannot then be retrieved."

On Monday, July 16, the court released the records.

According to news reports, Witness 9 charged Zimmerman molested her as a child.  The abuse started when she was 6 years old and Zimmerman was 8, the woman said.  It ended when she was 16 years old.

Institute of the Black World Schedules Conference

The Institute of the Black World 21st Century will hold its State of the Black World Conference III Nov. 14-18, 2012, at Howard University in Washington, D.C.

During the conference, panelists will discuss the state of the African-American race, the impact

The NorthStar's Books

The NorthStar's Books Hurston/Wright Announces Nominees for Its Annual Book Awards

The Hurston/Wright Foundation recently announced nominees for its 11th annual Legacy award, which honors exemplary works of literature by black writers.

N.C. Senate Republicans Block Payments to Sterilization Victims

TriceEdneyWire.com – By passing a budget June 20 without funds to compensate victims, the North Carolina Senate dashed the hopes of those harmed by a government program that, for nearly 50 years, sterilized mostly poor and black residents.
Senate Republicans refused to support a measure cleared by state House members to earmark $10 million in the state budget that would have awarded sterilization victims $50,000 each, according to NewsObserver.com. The move would have made North Carolina the first state to compensate victims—most of them poor and black-- of a state-run program to keep certain people from conceiving children.

From 1929 to 1974, nearly 7,600 people, mostly women, were sterilized in North Carolina, the last of more than 30 states to abandon the practice of selective breeding, known as eugenics, during the 20th century. In all, 65,000 Americans were sterilized before the last state program was shut down in the early 1980s.
Records indicate that as many as 1,800 victims are still living in North Carolina.

Even though Democratic Gov. Beverly Perdue had the endorsement of the Republican speaker of the North Carolina House, she was unable to gain support from North Carolina Senate Republicans for giving money to the program’s victims. Opponents cited uncertainty about the potential cost and the precedent it could set for those seeking damages for past wrongs, according to the Associated Press.

“If you could lay the issue to rest, it might be one thing,” Republican State Sen. Austin Allran said, according to Politico. “But I’m not so sure it would lay the issue at rest because if you start compensating people who have been ‘victimized’ by past history, I don’t know where that would end.” He added that the state “has no money anyway.”
Compensation advocates in the House voiced dismay. “At this point, I have lost all hope,” Democratic state Rep. Earline Parmon said, according to the AP.

“I’m appalled that the North Carolina Senate today took no action to compensate the victims that we as a state robbed of their rights to reproduce and to have children,” she said.

Victims are even more disappointed, according to leaders of a state-funded advocacy program.
 
"Many are angry, many of them are just distraught and devastated," said Charmaine Fuller Cooper, executive director of the state-funded N.C. Justice for Sterilization Victims Foundation. "Everyone had gotten their hopes up."

"It was never about money," she said. "It was about restoring dignity to people who had that dignity stripped away at a very young age."

The organization has verified the claims of women throughout the state who were unwittingly sterilized after the state labeled them undesirable as mothers.

The lawyer for Elaine Riddick, 58, one of the victims, said his client wants justice. The victim of a rape at the age of 14, she was sterilized after a state social worker labeled her “promiscuous” and “feebleminded” at the hospital where the child that resulted from the rape was delivered, ABC News reported a year ago.

Riddick's attorney, Willie Gary, said Riddick was “hurt” and “in tears” after hearing the state senate's decision June 20 and plans to file a class-action lawsuit seeking compensation from the state.

Opponents of funding for the compensation program said no amount of money would fix the wrongs committed by the eugenics program.

“We all agree with the fact that an apology is certainly appropriate,” said Republican state Senator Chris Carney. “But I don't think that makes us any more sorry because we attach a dollar figure to it.”

The Winston-Salem Journal first exposed North Carolina’s eugenics programs ten years ago in an investigative series.

For more information, people who believe they are victims of the sterilization program are urged to contact the state-funded victims’ foundation through an information hotline 877-550-6013 (toll-free) or 919-807-4270 (local), which operates Monday through Thursday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

The NorthStar's Obituaries

The NorthStar's Obituaries William Raspberry
William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist for The Washington Post, died on Tuesday at his home in Washington, D.C. Mr. Raspberry was 76, and he died of prostate cancer.

The Washington Post’s
Metro section published in 1966 Mr. Raspberry’s first column.  Later, he transferred to the newspaper’s

The NorthStar’s Week in Black History

The NorthStar’s Week in Black History July 19 through July 25

July 19

1941 ----- The first U. S. Army flight-training school for black cadets was dedicated in Tuskegee, Ala., on this date.  The event marked the intentional beginning of the 99th Pursuit Squadron.

Prior to 1940, African Americans were barred from flying for the U. S. military and were hard pressed to find flight-training programs open to blacks. Civil rights activists and the black press advocated strongly for military service opportunities for black aviators. Finally, the Army responded to the pressure, partly out of a need to train more pilots for combat.

Tuskegee Airmen
Tuskegee Airmen
The group of black cadets became known as the Tuskegee Airmen.  They were trained to fly and maintain combat aircraft.  Tuskegee’s program was eventually expanded and became the primary training ground for African-American aviators during World War II.

Despite racial prejudice and segregation in the military, the Tuskegee Airmen became the most highly respected fighter pilot group in U. S. military history.


July 20

1967 ----- The first National Conference on Black Power, a four-day gathering that opened on this date, was held in Newark, NJ.

More than 1000 delegates, representing 286 different groups, organizations and institutions from 126 cities in 26 states as well as individuals from Bermuda and Nigeria, were in attendance.

The conference offered dozens of presentations and workshops, all addressing the issues considered to be most important to African Americans at the time, emphasized black economic development and opportunity.

Nathan Wright, Jr., served as chair of the conference.  Presenters of note included Ossie Davis, James Farmer, Nathan Hare and others.


July 21

PFC William Thompson
PFC William Thompson
1951 ----- Private First Class William H. Thompson, who became the first African-American Medal of Honor recipient since the Spanish American War, was awarded the medal posthumously on this date for heroism during the Korean War.

During the Battle of Masan in August 1950, Thompson was a member of M Company of the 24th Infantry Division.

Thompson's company was involved in an offensive along the Pusan Perimeter. North Korean troops attacked his company causing many soldiers to flee for their lives. Thompson, however, refused orders to leave despite being wounded. He covered his platoon’s retreat with his .30 caliber M1917 Browning machine gun until he was killed by a grenade. Thompson's courageous  actions were initially overlooked by division commanders, who instead focused on the poor performance of many in the platoon. Thompson's battalion commander, Lieutenant Colonel Melvin Blair, initially refused to submit a recommendation. 

Blair changed his mind and located witnesses who attested to Thompson’s courage. On June 21, 1951, General of the Army Omar Bradley presented Thompson's mother with the Medal of Honor. Editor's note: In 1997, seven black men were awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism during World War II by President Bill Clinton.


July 22

1861 ----- President Abraham Lincoln read the Emancipation Proclamation, which would eventually free some African Americans from hundreds of years of chattel slavery, to his cabinet, according to Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture’s African American Desk Reference.

Lincoln discussed the proclamation with his cabinet after first meeting with Vice President Hannibal Hamlin, an abolitionist, regarding his decision.

Lincoln believed he needed a Union victory on the battlefield so his decision would appear positive and strong. The Battle of Antietam, in which Union troops turned back a Confederate invasion of Maryland, gave him such an opportunity. On September 22, 1862, five days after Antietam, Lincoln convened his cabinet and issued the Preliminary Proclamation.

The proclamation, which took effect Jan. 1, 1863, immediately freed 5,000 slaves in 10 Confederate states but did not include slaves being held in the border states of Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and Missouri.
 

July 23

Vanessa Williams
Vanessa Williams
1984 ----- Vanessa Williams, the nation’s first black Miss America, relinquished her crown on this date, after nude photos of her appeared in Penthouse magazine. Suzette Charles, who was also African American and who was first runner-up, succeeded Williams.

Suzette Charles
Suzette Charles
The embarrassing incident was a minor bump in the road as far as Williams’ career was concerned. She became a successful entertainer, earning multiple Grammy, Emmy, and Tony Award nominations. Charles, a native of New Jersey, served for seven weeks as Miss America, the shortest reign in pageant history.


July 24

Mary Church Terrell
Mary Church Terrell
1954 ----- Mary Church Terrell, the first African American to serve on the Washington, D.C., Board of Education, died on this date in Annapolis, Md.

A teacher and principal, Terrell was appointed to the board in 1895 and she served until 1906. A graduate of Oberlin College, Terrell helped organize the National League for the Protection of Colored Women and in 1906, she became  the first president of the National Association of Colored Women.


July 25

Garrett T. Morgan and his gas mask
Garrett T. Morgan and his gas mask
1916 ----- Garrett T. Morgan, inventor of the gas mask, rescued six people from a gas-filled Cleveland tunnel.

The rescue occurred when a tunnel exploded under Lake Erie.  Garrett used his gas-mask hood to save workers trapped the tunnel, which was filled with fumes.  Officials turned to Garrett for help after other rescue attempts had failed.


The NorthStar's Week in Black History is compiled and written
by Frederick H. Lowe and Susan M. Miller.


The Northstar News & Analysis, Inc.
Chicago, IL | 312.504.0223
Copyright © The Northstar News & Analysis, Inc.
Contact Us: info@TheNorthstarNews.com
Privacy Policy

My statusContact Us on Skype